1997 Ford F-150 used buying checklist

Test for the problems owners report most

The most reported problems of this model year, with what to look for on the test drive.

• Fire, smoke or burning smell210 owner complaints, usually around 123,000 miles, owners paid about $650

  Test every screen, camera, power window, lock and the key fob. With the engine running, make sure no warning lights stay on.

• Tire blowout or tread separation127 owner complaints, usually around 77,134 miles, owners paid about $2,200

  Check the tire age (the DOT date on the sidewall), the tread depth and any uneven wear.

• Engine failure121 owner complaints, usually around 89,194 miles, owners paid about $4,000

  Start the engine cold and listen for knocking or ticking. Check for warning lights, oil leaks and a low oil level, and ask how often oil had to be topped up.

Make sure these recalls were done

Recall repairs are free at any dealer of the brand. Ask the seller for proof, or have a dealer check the VIN.

• Fuel system, gasolineRecall number 11V385000, Jul 29, 2011
• Vehicle speed controlRecall number 05V388000, Sep 7, 2005
• SteeringRecall number 03V196000, May 27, 2003
• Fuel system, gasolineRecall number 00V231000, Aug 17, 2000
• Exterior lightingRecall number 00V168000, Jun 19, 2000
• Fuel system, gasolineRecall number 98V161000, Jul 15, 1998
• WheelsRecall number 98V095000, May 13, 1998
• Vehicle speed controlRecall number 98V007000, Jan 21, 1998
• Power trainRecall number 97V171000, Oct 7, 1997
• Power trainRecall number 97V147000, Sep 9, 1997
• Seat beltsRecall number 96V256000, Dec 27, 1996
• Vehicle speed controlRecall number 96V251000, Dec 18, 1996
• Service brakes, hydraulicRecall number 96V184000, Sep 25, 1996
• EquipmentRecall number 96V161000, Aug 29, 1996

Service bulletins worth asking about

Repair instructions the maker sent to dealers for known problems. Ask whether any of these repairs were done.

• Some 1997-2008 vehicles equipped with a 4.6L 2V, 5.4L 2V, or 6.8L 2V engine--spark plug thread repair...Oct 1, 2007
• Wds cop kit diagnostic tip - coil on plug (COP) ignition systems - engine misfire or rough runningNov 14, 2005
• Use of stainless steel exhaust studs in service for 5.4L 2V engineMar 21, 2005
• Intermittent rough idle - non-commanded EGR (exhaust gas recirculation valve) flowMar 7, 2005
• Engine misfire or running - coil on plug (COP) ignition systems - wds cop kit diagnostic tipsAug 23, 2004
• Remote oil filter adaptor replacement - new service partDec 1, 2003

Before you pay

• Decode the VIN and make sure it matches the title, the registration and the car itself.
• Get a vehicle history report to check for accidents, salvage or flood titles and odometer problems.
• Ask for service records, especially oil changes and any transmission fluid service.
• Start the car from cold, and drive it at city and highway speeds for at least 20 minutes.
• Have an independent mechanic inspect the car before you sign anything.