2021 Tesla Model S used buying checklist

Test for the problems owners report most

The most reported problems of this model year, with what to look for on the test drive.

• Adaptive cruise control problems15 owner complaints

  Try the driver-assistance features on the road and watch for false alerts or sudden braking.

• Brakes engage by themselves (phantom braking)12 owner complaints

  Brake firmly from moderate speed: the pedal should feel firm and the car should stop straight, with no grinding or pulsing.

• Windshield wiper failure9 owner complaints

  Test the wipers, washers, defrosters and every window. Look for chips or cracks in the windshield.

Make sure these recalls were done

Recall repairs are free at any dealer of the brand. Ask the seller for proof, or have a dealer check the VIN.

• Back over preventionRecall number 26V283000, May 4, 2026
• Electrical systemRecall number 25V172000, Mar 19, 2025
• Air bagsRecall number 24V967000, Dec 23, 2024
• Electrical systemRecall number 24V554000, Jul 24, 2024
• Seat beltsRecall number 24V376000, May 28, 2024
• Forward collision avoidanceRecall number 24V153000, Feb 27, 2024
• Electrical systemRecall number 24V051000, Jan 30, 2024
• Electrical systemRecall number 23V838000, Dec 12, 2023
• SteeringRecall number 23V743000, Nov 3, 2023
• Seat beltsRecall number 23V488000, Jul 14, 2023
• SteeringRecall number 23V085000, Feb 15, 2023
• SteeringRecall number 22V818000, Nov 1, 2022
• VisibilityRecall number 22V702000, Sep 19, 2022
• EquipmentRecall number 22V296000, May 3, 2022
• Electrical systemRecall number 22V235000, Apr 12, 2022
• Air bagsRecall number 22V104000, Feb 23, 2022
• Forward collision avoidanceRecall number 22V063000, Feb 4, 2022
• Electrical systemRecall number 22V050000, Feb 2, 2022
• Seat beltsRecall number 22V045000, Feb 1, 2022
• SteeringRecall number 22V037000, Jan 27, 2022
• Latches/locks/linkagesRecall number 21V00B000, Dec 21, 2021
• Air bagsRecall number 21V868000, Nov 9, 2021
• Forward collision avoidanceRecall number 21V846000, Oct 29, 2021

Service bulletins worth asking about

Repair instructions the maker sent to dealers for known problems. Ask whether any of these repairs were done.

• On certain Model S and Model X vehicles, the HV battery umbrella valves, over time, may become damaged due...Sep 3, 2025
• On certain Model S and Model X vehicles built between approximately January 2021 and September 22, 2022,...Sep 2, 2025
• On certain Model S and Model X vehicles, the HV battery umbrella valves, over time, may become damaged due...Jun 4, 2025
• Proactive messaging sent directly to customers affected by Service Bulletin SB-25-16-002 "Replace Flood...May 13, 2025
• Messaging sent directly to customers who have queued with Tesla Service to perform Service Bulletin...May 13, 2025
• On certain Model S, Model X and Model Y vehicles, the interior camera requires replacement to mitigate...Apr 3, 2025

Before you pay

• Decode the VIN and make sure it matches the title, the registration and the car itself.
• Get a vehicle history report to check for accidents, salvage or flood titles and odometer problems.
• Ask for service records, especially oil changes and any transmission fluid service.
• Start the car from cold, and drive it at city and highway speeds for at least 20 minutes.
• Have an independent mechanic inspect the car before you sign anything.